托福考试测试英语语言能力,考查听说读写,实际上还考查我们理解整合信息的能力。但是想在有限时间梳理好大量各类学科相关信息,就离不开对素材逻辑关系的准确把握。下面我们来看下九大类逻辑关系以及相关逻辑连接词,以帮助我们高效梳理信息。
托福考试不可忽略的九大类高频逻辑连接词
1、因果关系:
因为(原因, 源于):
due to,as,for, because(of), since, owing to, thanks to, come from, result
from, initiate from, derive from, arise from, originate from,in that, on account of,
be attributed to
所以(结果,导致):
therefore, thereby, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, so, so that, as a result
(of), result in, bring about, accordingly, account for, give rise to, contribute to,
lead to, spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push,
motivate
2、对比转折关系:
in contrast to, while, whereas, nevertheless, instead of, but,yet, conversely,
alternatively, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast, different from, differ from,
however, rather than, unlike, in fact, while, meanwhile
3、并列比较关系:
or,vice versa, also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor, in the same way, equally, similarly, similar to, like, just like, unlike,likewise, not only...but also, more than
4、条件关系:
if, unless, providing, provided, until, suppose, supposing that, in case, as long as, on
condition that, only if, when
5、让步关系:
although, though, even though/if, even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway(尽管,虽然,即使), still(尽管如此)
6、递进关系:
still, also, indeed, furthermore, moreover, even, besides, additionally, in addition,
what’s more
7、举例关系:
for example, such as, like,take,think of, for instance
8、目的关系:
so as to, in order to,to, so that,in order that
9、列举关系:
first,second,one... another, for one thing... for another, other
梳理完此类逻辑连接词后,赶快拿上练习素材开始练习吧,是不是整体理解要有条理太多了呢?